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Kazakhstan

Programme for Reform of the Pawlodar Prison Colonies and Fight against Tuberculosis 1998-2000


In July 1997 a delegation of representatives from PRI and the Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association (KNCV) visited the prison colonies in the Pawlodar Oblast of Kazakhstan. The delegation spent seven days in Pawlodar, visiting all the prison colonies and a pre-trial isolator prison, which was the worst of all in terms of conditions for prisoners. Results of the study were short-term recommendations on immediate assistance to prisoners suffering from TB, and long-term recommendations on prison reform in the Pawlodar oblast. Using the delegation's recommendations as the basis of its proposal, the Dutch Interchurch Aid successfully bid to the Netherlands government and other Dutch donors for the funding of a pilot project at the beginning of 1998, and a three year project beginning in mid 1998.

The project has two elements: the first is concentrating on the problems of TB and is being led by the Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association; the second is the prison reform project led by PRI in conjunction with the International Centre for Prison Studies,King's College, London. This latter project will be led by Andrew Barclay with a team of experts from Poland - Grzegorz Dobranski and Jacek Staszyszyn -, and from the UK - Arthur de Frisching.

The first stage of the programme will be a seminar in Pawlodar in July 1998 for selected staff from all colonies and from both the regional and national headquarters.

The objective of the seminar is to familiarise staff with the principles of strategic planning for prison reform in Pawlodar by introducing the relevant international instruments, examining the successful reforms in Poland, and starting work on the first stages of strategic planning. A visit to Poland in September by a group of staff to observe and discuss practice there will be followed by a further visit and seminar in November when the experts will assist staff in the next stages of strategic planning in Pawlodar.

In the second year the experts will return to help with the implementation and review of the plans. A major event in the programme will take place in 1999 when a conference on alternatives to prison will be sponsored in Pawlodar. Assessment of progress will occur during the third year.

PRI is optimistic that this could be a model project for future programmes of prison reform in different countries in the region.

 


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