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The second myth.

 

Criminals inflict con siderable damage to the population...


The scale of damage inflicted by crime will not seem considerable when compared to the general statistics. For example, crime inflicted material damage in 1994 was a little over 766 billion rubles (about $350 billion) [6, p.19]. This is almost equal to the damage inflicted by fires (450 billion rubles), but it is 25 times less than the loss inflicted on Russian people by various banks and fraudulent joint-stock companies with official licenses. According to incomplete information, this damage amounts to 20 trillion rubles [5].

The number of murders from 1992 to 1994 was 30% less than the number victims of traffic accidents.

Murder stands low on the list of reasons for death; the number of deaths by murder is much lower, for example, than the number of deaths from alcohol poisoning.

Here are some statistics about St.Petersburg. In 1993 the number of deaths per 100,000 was [16]: from vascular diseases — 987; from accidents, poisoning and injuries — 255.1; from alcohol poisoning — 48.8; from murder — 23.9; from tuberculosis — 15.7...

According to official data, 38,000 civilians have died in Chechnya, according to independent experts, the figure is more like 50,000 — 100,000 (in 1994, there were 32,200 murders in the whole country), over 3 million people are suffering from TB (2% of the population) and more than 30% of the population are living on less than the official minimum wage...

It is not quite understandable why crime, not having the highest rate of victims, turned out to top of the list of society’s current problems. But the opinions of Russian people themselves are cited as an irrefutable argument, strengthening the extreme importance of the crime problem.

 


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